INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES AND DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC SUPPLY CHAINS IN MEDICINE

Abstract

Healthcare supply chains are vital conduits that enable the efficient delivery of medical services; nonetheless, conventional organizational methods are frequently hampered by inefficiencies, resulting in delays and operational disruptions. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape of digital transformation in medical supply chains through the seamless integration of advanced intelligent technologies, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain. The study systematically investigates critical logistical challenges such as inadequate transparency, risks of counterfeiting, and protracted delivery times while proposing innovative, technology-driven solutions aimed at mitigating these issues. In addition to a thorough review of international developments, the paper offers an in-depth examination of the Ukrainian healthcare system’s digital evolution. By detailing specific case studies from both public and private sectors, the study highlights how the deployment of integrated digital platforms—exemplified by the successful implementation of systems like eHealth and eStock—has led to measurable improvements in inventory management, data accuracy, and inter-institutional communication. The research employs a comparative analysis to ascertain the efficacy of these digital interventions against traditional logistical frameworks, thereby establishing that the adoption of intelligent technologies substantially enhances supply chain transparency, operational management, and cost efficiency, all while reducing inherent risks. However, the transition to a fully digitized system is not without its challenges. The paper underscores the necessity of overcoming significant financial, organizational, and regulatory barriers to achieve widespread adoption. Overall, the findings support the conclusion that strategic digitalization is indispensable for revolutionizing healthcare logistics and ensuring that medical supply chains are robust, adaptable, and capable of meeting future healthcare demands.